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A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
''A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy'' ((ドイツ語:Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie)) is a book by Karl Marx, first published in 1859. The book is mainly an analysis of capitalism and quantity theory of money,〔''A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy'', Chapter II, 3〕 achieved by critiquing the writings of the leading theoretical exponents of capitalism at that time: these were the political economists, nowadays often referred to as the classical economists; Adam Smith (1723–90) and David Ricardo (1772–1823) are the foremost representatives of the genre.
==Significance==
Much of the ''Critique'' was later incorporated by Marx into his magnum opus, ''Capital'' (Volume I), published in 1867, and the ''Critique'' is generally considered to be of secondary importance among Marx's writings. This does not apply, however, to the Preface of the ''Critique''. It contains the first connected account of one of Marx's main theories: the economic interpretation of history.〔Otto Ruhle ("The Materialist Interpretation of History", in Ruhle (1943)) says that the "Preface" contained "the first connected account" of Marx's economic interpretation of history.〕 Briefly, this is the idea that economic factors – the way people produce the necessities of life – conditions the kind of politics and ideology a society can have:
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